Pnm-9: Association between Air Pollution and Reproductive System Functions

نویسندگان

  • N Jahangiri Department of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
  • Sh Jahanian Sadatmahalle Department of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
چکیده مقاله:

Background The highly sensitive period of preimplantation development represents that embryo is very vulnerable to exogenous agents. Many of the developmental abnormalities may arise from the inevitable maternal periconceptional exposures to toxic substances in the environment which may threaten reproductive capability and pregnancy outcomes. In this article, an overview of the association between air pollution and reproductive, fetal, and neonatal health outcomes is given. MaterialsAndMethods A literature search was conducted through PubMed to identify air pollution and fertility related studies. Results Regardless of the consideration of different types of study design, the statistical methods used and residual uncontrolled confounding variables, critical appraisal of reported studies reveals a causal relationship between environmental air pollution exposure and reproductive functions. Among the components of air pollution, particulate matter (PM) appears to be the most harmful to human health. PM include a range of tiny particles, including acids, organic chemicals, metals, and soil or dust particles. Particles come in a wide range of sizes in which smaller size fractions (PM

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عنوان ژورنال

دوره 9  شماره 2

صفحات  110- 110

تاریخ انتشار 2015-09-01

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